UKURI
Hagati ya 2015 na 2050, igipimo cy'abaturage ku isi imyaka irenga 60 bazagera hafi kabiri kuva 12% bagera kuri 22%.
Muri 2020, umubare wabantu bafite imyaka 60 nabayirenga bazarusha abana barengeje imyaka 5.
Muri 2050, 80% by'abasaza bazaba mu bihugu biri mu mahanga ndetse no hagati.
Umuvuduko w'abaturage ushaje cyane cyane kuruta kera.
Ibihugu byose byahura nibibazo bikomeye kugirango tumenye ko ubuzima bwabo na sisitemu byimibereho byiteguye gukoresha neza iyi shift demokarasi.
Incamake
Abantu ku isi yose ni igihe kirekire. Uyu munsi abantu benshi barashobora kwitega kubaho muri mirongo itandatu ndetse no hanze yabo. Buri gihugu ku isi kirimo gukura haba mubunini ndetse nigipimo cyabasaza mubaturage.
Muri 2030, 1 mubantu 6 kwisi bazagira imyaka 60 cyangwa irenga. Muri iki gihe, umugabane w'abaturage bafite imyaka 60 na we uzamuka muri miliyari 1 muri 202 kuri miliyari 1.4. Kugeza ku 2050, abaturage b'isi y'abantu bafite imyaka 60 nayirenga bazakubye kabiri (miliyari 2.1). Umubare w'abafite imyaka 80 cyangwa irenga utegerejweho gatatu hagati ya 2020 na 2050 kugirango ugere kuri miliyoni 426.
Mugihe iyi mpinduka mugukwirakwiza abaturage b'igihugu kumyaka myinshi - izwi ku izina ryabaturage - yatangijwe mu bihugu byinjiza amafaranga menshi (urugero mu Buyapani 30% bimaze kurenga imyaka 60), ubu ni munsi- na hagati- Ibihugu byinjiza bihuye nimpinduka zikomeye. Muri 2050, bibiri bya gatatu by'abatuye isi imyaka irenga 60 bazaba mu bihugu biri hagati ndetse no hagati.
AGERT yabisobanuye
Kurwego rwibinyabuzima, gusaza ibisubizo bivuye ku ngaruka zo kwegeranya ibintu bitandukanye bya molekelar na selile mugihe runaka. Ibi biganisha ku kugabanuka gahoro gahoro gahoro muburyo bwumubiri nubwenge, ibyago byo gukura no gupfa. Izi mpinduka ntabwo ari umurongo cyangwa uhoraho, kandi birahujwe gusa nigihe cy'umuntu mumyaka. Itandukaniro rigaragara mu mpfabusa ntabwo ridasanzwe. Kurenga ibinyabuzima, gusangira akenshi bifitanye isano nizindi mbarura mubuzima nkibiruhuko, kwimura amazu akwiye nurupfu rwinshuti nabafatanyabikorwa.
Ibintu bisanzwe byubuzima bifitanye isano no gusaza
Ibintu bisanzwe mu mpfabusa birimo kubura ibihome, cataracte no kubabara neza nijora n'ijosi, indwara idahwitse, indwara zidakira, diyabete n'ihungabana. Nkabantu baje, birashoboka cyane guhura nibintu byinshi icyarimwe.
Imyaka yakuze kandi irangwa no kugaragara kw'ibihugu byinshi bigoye bikunze kwitwa gerriatric syndromes. Akenshi ni ingaruka zibintu byinshi byibanze kandi birimo intege nke, inkari zibiri, zigwa, delirium nigituba igitutu.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka gusa
Ubuzima burigihe buzana nimahirwe yabyo, ntabwo ari kubantu bakuze gusa nimiryango yabo gusa, ahubwo no kuri societe muri rusange. Imyaka yinyongera itanga amahirwe yo gukora ibikorwa bishya nkundi mashuri, umwuga mushya cyangwa ishyaka ryirengagijwe. Abantu bakuze nabo batanga umusanzu muburyo bwinshi mumiryango yabo ndetse nabaturage. Nyamara urugero rwamahirwe nintererano biterwa cyane kubintu bimwe: ubuzima.
Ibimenyetso byerekana ko umubare w'ubuzima ufite ubuzima bwiza wakomeje guhora, bivuze ko habaye imyaka myinshi mu buzima bubi. Niba abantu bashobora kubona iyi myaka yinyongera yubuzima bafite ubuzima bwiza kandi niba babaho mubidukikije bishyigikiye, ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ibintu biha agaciro bitari bitandukanye nuwawe muto. Niba iyi myaka yiganjemo igabanuka mubushobozi bwumubiri nubwenge, ingaruka kubantu bakuze ndetse na societe ni bibi.
Nubwo bimwe mubitekerezo byubuzima bwa bakuze ni genetike, ibyinshi biterwa nibidukikije byumubiri ndetse n'imibereho yabo, ndetse n'imibonano mpuzabitsina, kimwe n'imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ibidukikije abantu babana nkabana - cyangwa nubwo biteza imbere. Bihujwe nibiranga bwite, bifite ingaruka ndende kuburyo basangiye.
Ibidukikije byumubiri nibidukikije birashobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa binyuze mu nzitizi cyangwa imbaraga zigira ingaruka ku mahirwe, ibyemezo n'imyitwarire y'ubuzima. Kugumana imyitwarire myiza mubuzima bwose, cyane cyane kurya imirire yuzuye, kwishora mubikorwa bisanzwe kandi birinda imikoreshereze y'itabi, byose bigira uruhare mu kugabanya imbaraga ziterwa n'indwara zidaturika, kunoza ubushobozi bw'umubiri no mu mutwe no gutinda kwitonda.
Abashyigikiye umubiri kandi imibereho kandi bafasha abantu gukora icyingenzi kuri bo, nubwo igihombo mubushobozi. Kuboneka kw'inyubako zifite umutekano kandi zishobora kuboneka, n'ahantu byoroshye kuzenguruka, ni ingero z'ibidukikije. Mugutezimbere igisubizo cyubuzima rusange bwo gusaza, ni ngombwa gutekereza gusa uburyo umuntu akunda kandi ibidukikije ashimangira igihombo bifitanye isano n'imyaka myinshi, ariko kandi ibyo bishobora gushimangira gukira, guhuza imihindagurikire.
INGORANE MU GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA
Nta muntu usanzwe. Abagenzi bagera kuri 80 bafite ubushobozi bwumubiri nubwenge bisa nimyaka 30. Abandi bantu bafite akamaro kagoramye mubushobozi bufite imyaka ingahe. Igisubizo cyubuzima rusange kigomba gukemura iki kintu kinini cyabantu bakuze nibindi bakeneye.
Itandukaniro rigaragara mu mpfabusa ntabwo ridasanzwe. Igice kinini kivuka mubidukikije byumubiri nimibereho ningaruka zibidukikije ku mahirwe yabo nimyitwarire yubuzima. Umubano dufite n'ibidukikije ni ukugabanuka nimiterere yumuntu nkumuryango twavukiyemo, igitsina cyacu nubwoko bwacu, biganisha kubusumbane mubuzima.
Abantu bakuze bakunze gutekereza ko bafite integeganya cyangwa batunzwe n'umutwaro muri sosiyete. Inzobere mu buzima rusange, na sosiyete muri rusange, zigomba gukemura ibyo igitekerezo n'izindi myitwarire y'ubwoko, bishobora gutera ivangura, bigira ingaruka kuri politiki y'iryo hantu hateguwe kandi amahirwe abantu bakuze bagomba kubona imyaka myinshi.
Ikirangizi, Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga (urugero, mubwikorezi n'itumanaho), imijyi, kwimuka no guhindura amahame y'uburinganire ni inzira z'uburinganire mu buryo butaziguye kandi butaziguye. Igisubizo cyubuzima rusange kigomba kwizirika kuri iyi mitwe ya none kandi iteganijwe na politiki yaka.
Usubiza
Inteko rusange y'umuryango w'abibumbye yatangaje ko 2021-2030 imyaka icumi ishaje kandi isaba uwo bayobora ishyirwa mu bikorwa. Imyaka icumi imaze gusangira ubuzima bwiza ni ubufatanye ku isi buringaniye buringaniye, sosiyete sivile, ibigo mpuzamahanga, abikorera ku giti cyabo, ibihugu by'imyaka 10 bihuriyeho ubuzima burebure kandi bwiza.
Nyuma ya gahunda mpuzamahanga y'ibikorwa na gahunda y'ibikorwa by'ubutegetsi na gahunda y'ibikorwa by'Umuryango w'abibumbye Madrid yerekeye gusaza gahunda y'umuryango w'abibumbye 2030 ku iterambere rirambye n'intego zirambye ziterambere.
Imyaka icumi ishaje (2021-2030) irashaka kugabanya ubusumbane bwabantu no kuzamura imibereho yabantu bakuze, imiryango yabo binyuze mubikorwa rusange mubice bine: kumva uko dutekereza, tugakora no kwiga; Gutezimbere imiryango muburyo butera ubushobozi bwabantu bakuze; Gutanga ubwitonzi bushingiye ku muntu hamwe na serivisi z'ubuzima bw'ibanze bitabira abantu bakuze; Kandi guha abantu bakuze babikeneye bafite uburyo bwo kwitabwaho igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyagenwe: Nov-24-2021
