Ihuriro rya Wi-Fi na LoRa bishyira hamwe kugirango bakemure neza IoT

• Amahoro yabaye hagati ya Wi-Fi na 5G kubwimpamvu nziza zubucuruzi
• Noneho biragaragara ko inzira imwe irimo gukina hagati ya Wi-Fi na Lora muri IoT
• Urupapuro rwera rusuzuma ubushobozi bwubufatanye rwakozwe

Uyu mwaka wabonye 'gutura' muburyo butandukanye hagati ya Wi-Fi na selire. Hamwe na 5G hamwe nibisabwa byihariye (kuzuzanya mu nzu) hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryimbere mu nzu muri Wi-Fi 6 hamwe n’iterambere ryayo (imicungire yacyo) impande zombi zafashe umwanzuro ko nta na kimwe gishobora 'gufata' inkokora. ikindi hanze, ariko ko zishobora kubana byishimye (ntabwo byishimo gusa). Bakenerana kandi buriwese aratsinze kubwibyo.

Ukwo gutuza gushobora kuba kwarabonye cogs zihinduka mu kindi gice cyinganda aho abunganira ikoranabuhanga barwanya: Wi-Fi (na none) na LoRaWAN. Abunganira IoT rero bakoze uko bashoboye, nabo, bashobora gukorana neza kandi bashobora kubona ubutunzi bushya bwa IoT bakoresha imanza bahuza tekinoroji ebyiri zidafite uruhushya.

Urupapuro rushya rwera rwashyizwe ahagaragara uyu munsi na Wireless Broadband Alliance (WBA) hamwe na LoRa Alliance rwashyizweho kugirango rushyire inyama ku magufwa y’impaka zivuga ngo "amahirwe mashya y’ubucuruzi atangwa iyo imiyoboro ya Wi-Fi isanzwe yubatswe kugirango ishyigikire kunenga IoT, yahujwe n'umuyoboro wa LoRaWAN usanzwe wubatswe mu rwego rwo gushyigikira igipimo gito cy'amakuru menshi ya IoT. ”

Uru rupapuro rwateguwe hifashishijwe ibitekerezo bitwara abagenzi, abakora ibikoresho byitumanaho hamwe nabunganira ikoranabuhanga ryombi. Mu byingenzi, irerekana ko porogaramu nini ya IoT itumva neza ubukererwe kandi ifite ibyinjira bike ugereranije, ariko bisaba umubare munini wibikoresho bidahenze, bikoresha ingufu nke kumurongo hamwe nubwishingizi bwiza.

Ku rundi ruhande, Wi-Fi ihuza, ikubiyemo imikoreshereze mito n'iciriritse yo gukoresha ku gipimo cyo hejuru kandi irashobora gusaba imbaraga nyinshi, bigatuma ikoranabuhanga ryifuzwa kubantu bashimangira imiyoboro ikoreshwa na videwo nka videwo nyayo na interineti. Hagati aho, LoRaWAN ikubiyemo intera ndende yo gukoresha imanza ku gipimo gito cy’amakuru, bigatuma ikorana buhanga ryifashishwa mu gukoresha umurongo mugari, harimo no kugera ahantu, nk'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe mu ruganda rukora cyangwa ibyuma byerekana ibintu muri beto.

Iyo rero ikoreshejwe ifatanije, imiyoboro ya Wi-Fi na LoRaWAN itezimbere umubare wa IoT ukoresha imanza, harimo:

• Ubwubatsi bwa Smart / Kwakira neza abashyitsi: Ikoranabuhanga ryombi rimaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo rikoreshwa mu nyubako zose, hamwe na Wi-Fi ikoreshwa mu bintu nka kamera z'umutekano na interineti yihuta, na LoRaWAN ikoreshwa mu gutahura umwotsi, umutungo no gukurikirana ibinyabiziga, imikoreshereze y'ibyumba n'ibindi. Uru rupapuro rugaragaza ibintu bibiri byerekana guhuza Wi-Fi na LoRaWAN, harimo gukurikiranira hafi umutungo hamwe na serivisi ziherereye ku nyubako zo mu nzu cyangwa hafi yazo, ndetse no gukenera ibisabwa ku bikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwa batiri.
• Guhuza Amazu: Wi-Fi ikoreshwa muguhuza miriyari yibikoresho byumuntu nu mwuga mu ngo, naho LoRaWAN ikoreshwa mu gucunga umutekano w’urugo no kugenzura ibyinjira, gutahura ibimeneka, no kugenzura ibitoro bya peteroli, hamwe n’ibindi bikorwa byinshi. Uru rupapuro rurasaba kohereza picocells ya LoRaWAN ikoresha Wi-Fi isubira inyuma kubakoresha gushiraho agasanduku ko hejuru kugirango bagure serivisi zurugo mubaturanyi. Izi "quartier IoT rezo" zirashobora gushyigikira serivisi nshya za geolojiya, mugihe kandi ari nkurwego rwitumanaho rya serivisi zisubiza.
• Automotive & Smart Transportation: Kugeza ubu, Wi-Fi ikoreshwa mu myidagaduro y’abagenzi no kugenzura uburyo, naho LoRaWAN ikoreshwa mu gukurikirana amato no gufata neza imodoka. Imikoreshereze ya Hybrid yagaragaye mu mpapuro zirimo ahantu hamwe na videwo.

Umuyobozi mukuru akaba n'umuyobozi wa LoRa Alliance, Donna Moore yagize ati: "Ikigaragara ni uko nta ikoranabuhanga na rimwe rizajya rihuza miliyari y'imikoreshereze ya IoT." Ati: "Ni ingamba zifatanije nk'iyi hamwe na Wi-Fi izateza imbere udushya kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo by'ingenzi, dukoreshe uburyo bunini bwagutse kandi amaherezo bizagerwaho neza mu gihe kizaza isi yose yoherejwe na IoT."
Ihuriro rya WBA na LoRa rirashaka gukomeza gushakisha guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya Wi-Fi na LoRaWAN.