Ihuriro rya Wi-Fi na LoRa ryashyize hamwe kugira ngo rirusheho guhangana n'ibibazo bya IoT

• Amahoro yaratangiye hagati ya Wi-Fi na 5G kubera impamvu zumvikana z'ubucuruzi
• Ubu bigaragara ko inzira imwe irimo gukorwa hagati ya Wi-Fi na Lora muri IoT
• Inyandiko y'umweru isuzuma ubushobozi bw'ubufatanye yakozwe

Muri uyu mwaka habayeho 'ubwumvikane' hagati ya Wi-Fi na telefoni zigendanwa. Kubera ko 5G imaze kwinjira n'ibyo isabwa byihariye (uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru mu nzu) ndetse n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho cyane muri Wi-Fi 6 ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuyicunga neza (uburyo icungwa neza), impande zombi zafashe icyemezo cy'uko nta n'umwe ushobora 'gufata' undi ngo amuce inyuma, ahubwo ko bashobora kubaho mu buryo bw'ibyishimo (atari mu byishimo gusa). Barakeneyena kandi buri wese ni we utsinda kubera ibyo.

Iyo myanzuro ishobora kuba yaratumye habaho ikindi gice cy’inganda aho abashyigikiye ikoranabuhanga bahanganye bagiye bakina: Wi-Fi (nanone) na LoRaWAN. Bityo abashyigikiye IoT basanze nabo bashobora gukorana neza kandi bakabona uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha IoT binyuze mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga ribiri ridafite uruhushya.

Inyandiko nshya yera yashyizwe ahagaragara uyu munsi na Wireless Broadband Alliance (WBA) na LoRa Alliance igamije gushyira imbaraga mu bitekerezo by’uko “amahirwe mashya y’ubucuruzi avuka iyo imiyoboro ya Wi-Fi isanzwe yubatswe kugira ngo ishyigikire IoT y’ingenzi, ihuzwa n’imiyoboro ya LoRaWAN isanzwe yubatswe kugira ngo ishyigikire porogaramu za IoT zikoresha amakuru make.”

Iyi nyandiko yakozwe hifashishijwe ibitekerezo by’abakora itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, abakora ibikoresho by’itumanaho ndetse n’abashyigikiye ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza. Mu by’ukuri, igaragaza ko porogaramu nini za IoT zidakunze kugabanya igihe cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kandi ko zisaba ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga buke, ariko zisaba ibikoresho byinshi bihendutse kandi bikoresha ingufu nke ku muyoboro ufite ubwinshi bwiza.

Ku rundi ruhande, Wi-Fi ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse n'ubuciriritse ku gipimo cyo hejuru cy'amakuru kandi ishobora gusaba ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma iba ikoranabuhanga ryiza cyane ku bantu bakoresha porogaramu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga nka videwo mu gihe nyacyo no kureba kuri interineti. Hagati aho, LoRaWAN ikoresha porogaramu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ku gipimo cyo hasi cy'amakuru, bigatuma iba ikoranabuhanga ryiza cyane ku bakoresha ikoranabuhanga riciriritse, harimo n'ahantu bigoye kugera, nko mu bikoresho bipima ubushyuhe mu nganda cyangwa ibikoresho bipima muri sima.

Rero iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe, imiyoboro ya Wi-Fi na LoRaWAN ikora neza uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha IoT, harimo:

• Inyubako z’ubwenge/Ubukerarugendo bw’amahoteli: Ikoranabuhanga ryombi rimaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo rikoreshwa mu nyubako zose, aho Wi-Fi ikoreshwa mu bintu nka kamera z’umutekano na interineti yihuta, naho LoRaWAN ikoreshwa mu gutahura umwotsi, gukurikirana imitungo n’imodoka, gukoresha ibyumba n’ibindi. Iyi nyandiko igaragaza ibintu bibiri byo guhuza Wi-Fi na LoRaWAN, harimo gukurikirana neza imitungo n’aho iherereye mu nyubako zo mu nzu cyangwa hafi yazo, ndetse no kureba ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bateri igihe cyose bikenewe.
• Guhuza imiturire: Wi-Fi ikoreshwa mu guhuza amamiliyari y'ibikoresho byihariye n'iby'umwuga mu ngo, mu gihe LoRaWAN ikoreshwa mu gucunga umutekano w'urugo no kugenzura uburyo rugeramo, kumenya aho amazi aturuka, no kugenzura ikigega cya lisansi, n'izindi porogaramu nyinshi. Iyi nyandiko isaba ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwa LoRaWAN bwo gushyiramo za picocells zikoresha Wi-Fi mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo serivisi zo mu rugo zigere ku baturage. Izi "network za IoT zo mu gace k'iwabo" zishobora gushyigikira serivisi nshya zo gushyira mu gace k'iwabo, ndetse no kuba inkingi y'itumanaho kuri serivisi zisaba ubufasha.
• Imodoka n'Ubwikorezi Bwiza: Muri iki gihe, Wi-Fi ikoreshwa mu kwidagadura abagenzi no kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira, mu gihe LoRaWAN ikoreshwa mu gukurikirana ubwikorezi no kubungabunga imodoka. Imikoreshereze y’imodoka zitandukanye yagaragaye muri iki kinyamakuru irimo aho iherereye n’amashusho.

“Ukuri ni uko nta koranabuhanga na rimwe rizakwirakwira mu miriyari y’ikoreshwa rya IoT,” ibi byavuzwe na Donna Moore, Umuyobozi Mukuru akaba na Perezida w’Umuryango wa LoRa. “Ni gahunda z’ubufatanye nk’iyi hamwe na Wi-Fi zizatera imbere mu guhanga udushya mu gukemura ibibazo by’ingenzi, gukoresha porogaramu nyinshi kurushaho, kandi amaherezo, kwemeza ko ikoreshwa rya IoT ku isi hose rizagenda neza mu gihe kizaza.”
Ishyirahamwe rya WBA na LoRa rifite intego yo gukomeza gusuzuma uburyo ikoranabuhanga rya Wi-Fi na LoRaWAN rihuzwa.